BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN CURRENT INDUSTRY

Cell Biology and Biotechnology, Enzyme Biotechnology, CRISPR Biotech, Insulin Production Genetic Engineering, Bioremediation, Biomonitoring, Fermenters, Ecotechnology, Pharmaceuticals

Janhvi Janhvi Feb 12, 2024 03:11 1222 0

BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN CURRENT INDUSTRY:

Biotechnology is the technologies applied to biology, molecular biology, genetics, and many other subfields of biology. Biotechnology utilizes cellular and biomolecular processes to create technologies and products that help improve our lives and the nature. By making useful food, such as bread and cheese, and preserving dairy products, we have done these for many years by now. Recent biotechnology develops breakthrough products and technologies to fight diseases, reduce our environmental harm, feed the hungry, useless and cleaner energy, and have safer, cleaner and more efficient industrial manufacturing processes.

As we see recent advances in biotechnology are helping us prepare for and meet society’s most difficult challenges and Atlas Biotechnologies aims at bringing the most efficient, environment friendly biotechnology products to Turkey in many cities Also, Atlas Biotech conducts studies for producing new solutions for the unsolved problems of today in its research lab in Ankara, Turkey.

There are so many significance of biotechnology in different fields, some are given below:

Significance of Biotechnology In Agriculture field :

The application of biotechnology in the agriculture field helps in improving food quality, quantity, and processing. Bio-fertilizers and bio-pesticides are eco-friendly sources for agriculture, which contain living microorganisms that help in promoting growth by increasing the supply or availability of primary nutrients. Farmers choose biotech crops to increase the yield and lower production costs. Biotechnology improves crop insect resistance, enhances crop herbicide tolerance and facilitates the use of more environmentally sustainable farming practices. Biotechnology improves crop insect resistance, enhances crop herbicide tolerance and facilitates the use of more environmentally sustainable farming practices. Biotechnology plays a significant role in the agricultural sector nowadays. There are several merits of this technology in the agricultural sector. With the help of biotechnology, scientists are able to regenerate the plants, these plants are called transgenic plants, these plant are disease resistance traits which are very helpful for the agriculture and also increase the yield of the crops.

Significance of Biotechnology in Medical field :

In the field of medicines, biotechnology is widely used in the development of several innovative techniques for diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases. It helps in providing effective treatments and prevention measures for different diseases through its inventions of novel drugs and recombinant vaccines. The role of medical biotechnology is well defined by genetic engineering that supports the manufacturing of antibiotics, production of blood serum proteins, hormones and multiple medicines that are used for the treatment of many deadly diseases like cancer.

Biotechnology plays a vital role in the healthcare system. There are several uses of this technology in the making of the useful medicines and vaccines for several diseases as well as this technology also have various other medical processes which have great roles in the healthcare system. Biotechnology has played a significant role in improving human health by producing enriched nutrients in food products such as Golden Rice, potatoes, maize, groundnuts, soybean etc. Following are some of the main important sectors of biotechnology in the health field:

Biopharmaceutical: This is the field in which the drugs are made with the help of biotechnology for medical purposes. Mainly, the composition and formulation of these drugs are done with the life forms taken from the different microbes, microorganisms etc. With this, these drugs replace the existing ones as they are more efficient and useful as compared to existing drugs, as in bio-pharmaceutical drugs there is no use of synthetic products or chemicals.

Pharmaco-Genomics: This field is a combination of pharmaceuticals and genomics. It is a method which helps to study the genetic information of an individual which further helps in understands the body’s response to the given drugs. The aim of this field is to generate such drugs which are suitable for the individual according to his/her genes.

Gene Therapy: It is one of the techniques of biotechnology which is used for the diagnosis of the diseases like Cancer, Parkinson’s etc. The instrument which is used in this technique helps to replace or cure the unfit or infected genes of the individuals.

Genetic Testing/Screening: This process of biotechnology is used to find out the hereditary disease of an individual; the disease which an individual gets from the genes of their parents, ancestors or sex. Moreover, this process is also used in the legal proceedings like for testifying the criminal, to find out the parents of an individual etc.

Significance of Biotechnology in Flora and Fauna:

Productions of genetically engineered plants with highly desirable characteristics have been very effective. These crops result from the alteration in the genetic makeup of the crops and this modification leads to a number of potential advantages including the production of crops, quality of crops, increased nutritional qualities of food crops, improved taste, texture or appearance of food, reduced dependence on fertilizers, pesticides and other agrochemicals and lot more. Biotechnology has a wide application in animal husbandry. Several transgenic animals were produced to transfer the growth hormones and improve the efficiency of egg, meat and milk production.

Significance of Biotechnology in EEnvironmental Field:

Environmental biotechnology is used to solve the environment related problems and to make our ecosystem clean and perfect inhabit for us. It consists of environmental studies. It helps to find out the best ways in which we can make our environment clean and pollution-free. Environmental biotech helps us in such a way that we can protect our environment from hazardous wastes as well as we can make developments to make our lives more comfortable and easy in a safe environment. It enables us to convert the waste into reusable materials, in this way we do not pollute the nature for our comfort. The branches of biotechnology like genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics etc provide us with new ways to protect the earth from the ongoing environmental problems like global warming, ozone layer depletion etc. There various Biotechnology is also involved in controlling environmental pollution through biodegradation of potential pollutants, recycling of wastes and other waste treatment technologies.

Biotechnology plays a major role in monitoring and controlling environmental pollution through biological applications including bioremediation, biomonitoring, biotreatment and biodegradation of all solid, liquid and gaseous wastes. Apart from these, there are many other biotechnological treatments applied to monitor the different components of the environment

Significance of Biotechnology in Industrial field:

This branch of Biotechnology enhances the commercial production of multiple medicinal substances like acetic acid, acetone, citric acid, and antibiotics such as streptomycin and penicillin through fermenters and microbial bioreactors.

Significance of Biotechnology in Food Processing:

The food industry also gets many useful things from the biotechnology. The storage of food for a long time period helps us to preserve the food and utilize it in a well-mannered way. This spoilage of food is preventing by the help of microorganisms. Furthermore, the bio-plastic is the invention of biotechnology which allows the food industry to pack the food items for a long time and protect the edible things from spoilage and maintain the nutrients of product. Also, the special chemicals are used to ripen the fruits and vegetable and make them ready for the sale. The fermentation process is very old and still used for the making of enzymes which are used in the pharmaceutical products as well as in various industrial things. With this, the fermented food is the main diet of the people in various places, the food like yoghurt, curd or cheese etc. can be made through the biotech process called fermentation. Various biotechnical techniques help the scientists to produce the transgenic crops which have essentials amino acids as staple vegetables cassava, plantain, and potato

Significance of Biotechnology in our Daily Life:

There are various biotechnical products and processes which we use in our daily life and have various important features. Alcohol is one of the main instances of the biotechnical process. The fermentation process is used in the production of alcohol which is a biotechnical process. The household products like washing detergents are made by the enzymes which are collected from the cells. Besides this, bio-plastic which is used to pack the food products is made from the biopolymers and we cannot deny the importance of plastic in our daily life as most of the basic things which we used in our daily life are made up of plastic. Also, the fabric like polyester is kind of synthetic polymer fibre which is developed from the fossil fuels which used in making of clothes and other stuff. For the production of daily use things like dyes, tanning agents, fabrics like polyester, nylon etc, the biochemicals are used and also they are the main parts of the production. Most of the personal care products are bio-based products. The products like shampoos, body creams etc in the market nowadays are made up by biotechnical techniques so that they do not harm our skin.

From all the above mention points, we can easily draw a conclusion that biotechnology plays a vital role in the development of humankind. Biotechnology offers a wide range of applications to us and helps us a lot in different fields and sector. Besides the development, biotech is also helping us to make our environment clean. In future, we will surely see many more advantages of the biotechnology which will be very useful for us and make the living and surviving ways more easily.

Biotechnology Courses in India:

If you are actually looking for a bright career in Biotechnology, pursue a wide range of long and short-term courses. BSC and MSC in Biotechnology are the most common and essential degree courses to put your feet in the best successful career choices. Post Graduation courses are for those wishing to advance in higher studies and see themselves in the research and development field.

Career Prospects of Biotechnology:

Biotechnology offers ample career options for students who seek immense growth and success in the field. Biotechnology graduates find good career options in below-mentioned areas –